"hańba" meaning in język polski

See hańba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈxãɲba, χãńba [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hańba.ogg Forms: hańby [genitive, singular], hańbie [dative, singular], hańbę [accusative, singular], hańbą [instrumental, singular], hańbie [locative, singular], hańbo [vocative, singular]
  1. coś, co przynosi wstyd, stanowi ujmę dla honoru Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-hańba-pl-noun-Cu2zc69Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wstyd, infamia, niesława, sromota, pohańbienie, niehonor, dyshonor, blamaż, gańba Related terms: wstyd i hańba, okryć się, kogoś hańbą, haniebność [noun, feminine], hańbienie [neuter], zhańbienie [neuter], haniebny [adjective], haniebnie [adverb], hańbić, zhańbić Translations: turp [masculine] (albański), shame (angielski), disgrace (angielski), عار (arabski), شين (arabski), فضيحة (arabski), ганьба [feminine] (białoruski), hanba [feminine] (czeski), ostuda [feminine] (czeski), malhonoro (esperanto), häpeä (fiński), honte [feminine] (francuski), haniba [feminine] (górnołużycki), deshonra [feminine] (hiszpański), infamia [feminine] (hiszpański), vergüenza [feminine] (hiszpański), αίσχος [neuter] (nowogrecki), ντροπή [feminine] (nowogrecki), позор [masculine] (rosyjski), अपकीर्ति (sanskryt), luma (tuvalu), ганьба [feminine] (ukraiński), siaond [feminine] (wilamowski), siand [feminine] (wilamowski), vergogna [feminine] (włoski), disgrazia [feminine] (włoski), onta [feminine] (włoski), infamia [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaszczyt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chluba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chwała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "honor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "splendor"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hanba"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hańby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gdy przyjdzie pycha, przyjdzie i hańba"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd i hańba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "okryć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kogoś hańbą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniebność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zhańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "haniebny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "haniebnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "hańbić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhańbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Potop",
          "text": "Zgubiłeś mnie wuj z kretesem, bo nie tylko, że mnie kula w łeb w Kiejdanach czeka, ale i hańba wiekuista na moje imię spadnie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś, co przynosi wstyd, stanowi ujmę dla honoru"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hańba-pl-noun-Cu2zc69Z",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hańba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Pl-hańba.ogg/Pl-hańba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hańba.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxãɲba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χãńba",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niesława"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sromota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pohańbienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niehonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dyshonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "blamaż"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gańba"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "disgrace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "عار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شين"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فضيحة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hanba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostuda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malhonoro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "häpeä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "honte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deshonra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergüenza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αίσχος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ντροπή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अपकीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "luma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siaond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergogna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disgrazia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hańba"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaszczyt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chluba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chwała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "honor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "splendor"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hanba"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hańby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gdy przyjdzie pycha, przyjdzie i hańba"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd i hańba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "okryć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kogoś hańbą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniebność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zhańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "haniebny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "haniebnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "hańbić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhańbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Potop",
          "text": "Zgubiłeś mnie wuj z kretesem, bo nie tylko, że mnie kula w łeb w Kiejdanach czeka, ale i hańba wiekuista na moje imię spadnie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś, co przynosi wstyd, stanowi ujmę dla honoru"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hańba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Pl-hańba.ogg/Pl-hańba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hańba.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxãɲba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χãńba",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niesława"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sromota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pohańbienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niehonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dyshonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "blamaż"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gańba"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "disgrace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "عار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شين"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فضيحة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hanba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostuda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malhonoro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "häpeä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "honte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deshonra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergüenza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αίσχος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ντροπή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अपकीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "luma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siaond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergogna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disgrazia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hańba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hańba meaning in język polski (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.